WEB服务器配置(nginx+php+mysql)
记录备忘，也供有需求的朋友参考，这篇主要是san@xfocus帮着配的:)
准备条件：
apt-get install gcc libxml2-dev libmysql++-dev libpng12-dev autoconf libpcre3-dev make bzip2 libevent-dev patch
–[ 1. 软件安装
- PHP http://www.php.net/，php-fpm http://php-fpm.anight.org/
gzip -cd php-5.2.5-fpm-0.5.7.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.5 -p1#
./configure \#
–prefix=/usr/local/php-fcgi \
–enable-fastcgi \
–enable-discard-path \
–enable-force-cgi-redirect \
–enable-fpm \
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fcgi/etc \
–with-mysql \
–enable-inline-optimization \
–disable-debug \
–with-gd \
–with-zlib
make && make install#
cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/php-fcgi/etc/php.ini#
- eaccelerator http://eaccelerator.net/
/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/phpize#
./configure \#
–enable-eaccelerator=shared \
–with-php-config=/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php-config
make && make install#
- memcache http://pecl.php.net/package/memcache
/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/phpize#
./configure \#
–enable-memcache \
–with-zlib-dir \
–with-php-config=/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php-config
make && make install#
- nginx http://www.nginx.net/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx#
make && make install#
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/memcached#
make && make install#
- MySQL http://www.mysql.com
apt-get install mysql-server-5.0#
mysqladmin -u root -p password newpassword#
–[ 2. 配置文件
- php-fpm.conf
编辑/usr/local/php-fcgi/etc/php-fpm.conf文件
找到“Unix user of processes”和“Unix group of processes”两段，将前面注释去掉，并将值改为与nginx配置相同的用户和组。如下：
Unix user of processes
www-data
Unix group of processes
www-data
- nginx.conf
user www-data www-data;
worker_processes 2;
worker_rlimit_nofile 16384;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 10240;
use epoll;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
‘"$status" $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” '
‘"$http_user_agent" “$gzip_ratio” “$http_x_forwarded_for”’;
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/html text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
include vhost/stat.conf;
}
- vhost/stat.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name s.sucop.com;
access_log logs/stat.access.log main buffer=64k;
location / {
root /home/web/stat;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ^~ /view/ {
root /home/web/stat;
auth_basic “Restricted”;
auth_basic_user_file mypasswordfile.pw;
location ~ .php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/web/stat$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
location ~ .php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/web/stat$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
注意配置文件里针对php的参数：
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/stat$fastcgi_script_name;
里面的路径要设置正确，否则会出现“No input file”。
测试配置文件是否正确：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
重载配置文件：
kill -HUP cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
无缝分割生成日志：
mv /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log.date
kill -USR2 cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
- sucop.pw
在 /usr/local/nginx/conf 下放置 sucop.pw 密码文件，内容如下：
test:N7NAb31FTcBRI
- php.ini
设置/usr/local/php-fcgi/etc/php.ini配置文件：
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
expose_php = Off
- /etc/mysql/my.cnf
注释掉：#log = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
做/var/lib/mysql的连接到/server/mysql：
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
mv /var/lib/mysql/* /home/mysql/
rm -fr /var/lib/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /home/mysql
ln -s /home/mysql /var/lib/mysql
–[ 3. 程序启动
在 /etc/rc.local 中加入：
ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/php-fcgi/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -l 127.0.0.1 -u www-data -m 256
–[ 4. 说明
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -l 127.0.0.1 -u www-data -m 256
由于机器没有负载，暂时不用memcached。